Deadly Protests Across Syria Highlight a Deteriorating Humanitarian Situation

 

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) has reported massive protests across Syria, marking a significant escalation in the country’s ongoing humanitarian crisis. On Christmas Day, thousands of Syrians took to the streets in major cities like Latakia, Tartous, Homs, and Qardaha. The unrest reflects deep-seated frustrations over political instability, minority group fears, and worsening economic conditions.

Protests Sparked by Alawite Shrine Attack Video

A video showing an attack on an Alawite shrine in northern Syria has been a major flashpoint. The video, reportedly filmed earlier in December, depicts an assault by fighters associated with the rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). The Syrian Ministry of Interior dismissed the video as outdated, claiming it was linked to a rebel offensive in November. However, the video’s circulation has reignited tensions, leading to widespread demonstrations.

The protests also follow outrage over the torching of a Christmas tree in Damascus. These incidents have further highlighted the fragile relationship between Syria’s ruling factions and its diverse religious communities.

Minority Fears Under HTS Rule

Since ousting long-time leader Bashar al-Assad, HTS has presented itself as a protector of minority groups. However, the Alawite community—closely linked to the Assad family—fears reprisals. As a religious minority, they face dual threats: potential retaliation for their historic association with Assad and growing hostility under HTS rule.

Despite HTS’s promises to safeguard minorities, numerous reports and campaigns suggest the group’s governance is far from inclusive. Organizations like Syria Direct have highlighted instances of forced disappearances and other rights violations under HTS’s leadership.

Global Response to HTS and Syrian Crisis

The UN, alongside nations like the US and Russia, has designated HTS as a terrorist organization. The group, primarily composed of former Jabhat al-Nusra fighters, has a history of extremist affiliations. This has complicated international efforts to address Syria’s humanitarian needs while navigating the complexities of HTS’s rule.

A Call for Humanitarian Action

The ongoing protests and deteriorating conditions in Syria demand urgent global attention. Human rights advocates must address the plight of vulnerable communities caught between a turbulent regime change and extremist governance. The international community must prioritize humanitarian aid and push for dialogue that ensures the safety and dignity of all Syrians.

As Syria grapples with these challenges, its people continue to call for justice, equity, and peace. Their voices, amplified by global solidarity, can pave the way for a future free from fear and oppression.