First US Nitrogen Gas Execution: Legal Battles and Human Rights Issues

 

The United States is set to conduct its first execution using nitrogen gas on January 25th, drawing worldwide attention due to associated human rights concerns.

The United Nations has called on Alabama to halt the planned execution of inmate Smith, expressing strong reservations that it could constitute torture. Spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani tweeted that Alabama’s execution protocol raises issues under international law banning cruel treatment.

Smith’s previous lethal injection attempt in 2022 was unsuccessful. He continues legal challenges amid ongoing court proceedings, adding complexity.

Alarmingly, Alabama’s execution protocol omits sedation before nitrogen asphyxiation. Citing veterinary guidance to alleviate suffering, OHCHR questioned this approach’s risk of severe pain.

Expert evidence also suggests nitrogen gas risks inflicting unconstitutional pain and suffering. With its legality and humanity questioned globally, observers urge Alabama to reconsider before taking actions that may violate bans on torture. International attention remains focused on ensuring basic rights are upheld.